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Genomic investigation of piglet resilience following porcine epidemic diarrhea outbreaks

Identifieur interne : 000707 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000706; suivant : 000708

Genomic investigation of piglet resilience following porcine epidemic diarrhea outbreaks

Auteurs : F. Bertolini ; J. C. S. Harding ; B. Mote ; A. Ladinig ; G. S. Plastow ; M. F. Rothschild

Source :

RBID : PMC:7159462

Abstract

Summary

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) belongs to the Coronaviridae family and causes malabsorptive watery diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration and imbalanced blood electrolytes in pigs. Since the 1970s, PED outbreaks have become a source of problems in pig producing countries all over the world, causing large economic losses for pig producers. Although the infection in adults is not fatal, in naïve suckling piglets mortality is close to 100%. In this study, we investigated genome‐wide differences between dead and recovered suckling piglets from commercial farms after PED outbreaks. Samples from 262 animals (156 dead and 106 recovered) belonging to several commercial lines were collected from five different farms in three different countries (USA, Canada and Germany) and genotyped with the porcine 80K SNP chip. Mean Fst value was calculated in 1‐Mb non‐overlapping windows between dead and recovered individuals, and the results were normalized to find differences within the comparison. Seven windows with high divergence between dead and recovered were detected—five on chromosome 2, one on chromosome 4 and one on chromosome 15—in total encompassing 152 genes. Several of these genes are either under‐ or overexpressed in many virus infections, including Coronaviridae (such as SARS‐CoV). A total of 32 genes are included in one or more Gene Ontology terms that can be related to PED development, such as Golgi apparatus, as well as mechanisms generally linked to resilience or diarrhea development (cell proliferation, ion transport, ATPase activity). Taken together this information provides a first genomic picture of PEDV resilience in suckling piglets.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/age.12522
PubMed: 27943331
PubMed Central: 7159462


Affiliations:


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PMC:7159462

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‐CoV). A total of 32 genes are included in one or more Gene Ontology terms that can be related to
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development, such as Golgi apparatus, as well as mechanisms generally linked to resilience or diarrhea development (cell proliferation, ion transport,
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ase activity). Taken together this information provides a first genomic picture of
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resilience in suckling piglets.</p>
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<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">Bertolini
<italic>et al</italic>
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<sup>1</sup>
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<sup>1</sup>
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<institution>Iowa State University</institution>
<city>Ames</city>
<named-content content-type="country-part">IA</named-content>
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<country country="US">USA</country>
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<sup>2</sup>
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<named-content content-type="organisation-division">Western College of Veterinary Medicine</named-content>
<institution>University of Saskatchewan</institution>
<city>Saskatoon</city>
<named-content content-type="country-part">SK</named-content>
<postal-code>S7N 5B4</postal-code>
<country country="CA">Canada</country>
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<label>
<sup>3</sup>
</label>
<named-content content-type="organisation-division">Department of Animal Science</named-content>
<institution>University of Nebraska</institution>
<city>Lincoln</city>
<named-content content-type="country-part">NE</named-content>
<postal-code>68583‐0908</postal-code>
<country country="US">USA</country>
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<label>
<sup>4</sup>
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<named-content content-type="organisation-division">University Clinic for Swine</named-content>
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<institution>University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna</institution>
<city>Wien</city>
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<label>
<sup>5</sup>
</label>
<named-content content-type="organisation-division">Livestock Gentec</named-content>
<named-content content-type="organisation-division">Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science</named-content>
<institution>University of Alberta</institution>
<city>Edmonton</city>
<named-content content-type="country-part">AB, T6G 2R3</named-content>
<country country="CA">Canada</country>
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<author-notes>
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<label>*</label>
Address for correspondence
<break></break>
F. Bertolini, Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011‐3150, USA.
<break></break>
E‐mail:
<email>fbert@iastate.edu</email>
<break></break>
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<day>12</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
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<month>4</month>
<year>2017</year>
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<volume>48</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
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<fpage>228</fpage>
<lpage>232</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>29</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
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<permissions>
<pmc-comment> Copyright © 2017 Stichting International Foundation for Animal Genetics </pmc-comment>
<copyright-statement content-type="article-copyright">© 2016 Stichting International Foundation for Animal Genetics</copyright-statement>
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<license-p>This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.</license-p>
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<p>Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (
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) belongs to the Coronaviridae family and causes malabsorptive watery diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration and imbalanced blood electrolytes in pigs. Since the 1970s,
<styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">PED</styled-content>
outbreaks have become a source of problems in pig producing countries all over the world, causing large economic losses for pig producers. Although the infection in adults is not fatal, in naïve suckling piglets mortality is close to 100%. In this study, we investigated genome‐wide differences between dead and recovered suckling piglets from commercial farms after
<styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">PED</styled-content>
outbreaks. Samples from 262 animals (156 dead and 106 recovered) belonging to several commercial lines were collected from five different farms in three different countries (
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, Canada and Germany) and genotyped with the porcine 80K
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chip. Mean
<italic>F</italic>
<sub>st</sub>
value was calculated in 1‐Mb non‐overlapping windows between dead and recovered individuals, and the results were normalized to find differences within the comparison. Seven windows with high divergence between dead and recovered were detected—five on chromosome 2, one on chromosome 4 and one on chromosome 15—in total encompassing 152 genes. Several of these genes are either under‐ or overexpressed in many virus infections, including Coronaviridae (such as
<styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">SARS</styled-content>
‐CoV). A total of 32 genes are included in one or more Gene Ontology terms that can be related to
<styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">PED</styled-content>
development, such as Golgi apparatus, as well as mechanisms generally linked to resilience or diarrhea development (cell proliferation, ion transport,
<styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">ATP</styled-content>
ase activity). Taken together this information provides a first genomic picture of
<styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">PEDV</styled-content>
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